Collaborative Decision Making
- Farvis Indonesia
- Dec 6, 2024
- 4 min read
Team leads are struggling with trust issues. How can you improve collaborative decision-making efficiency?
Improving collaborative decision-making efficiency among team leads, especially when trust is an issue, requires fostering transparency, mutual respect, and clear communication. Here are actionable strategies:
1. Build Trust Incrementally
Encourage open communication: Create safe spaces for team leads to express concerns without fear of judgment.
Demonstrate reliability: Leaders should follow through on commitments to set a trust-building example.
Promote team bonding: Schedule regular team-building activities to strengthen relationships.
2. Set Clear Objectives and Roles
Define the purpose of collaboration and the expected outcomes.
Clarify each lead’s role and accountability in the decision-making process to reduce overlap and conflict.
3. Establish a Decision-Making Framework
Use structured methods like RACI matrices or DACI frameworks to assign roles in decisions (e.g., who is responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed).
Adopt a step-by-step process: identify the problem, generate options, evaluate alternatives, and decide together.
4. Leverage Technology
Utilize collaborative tools like Trello, Miro, or Slack for transparent task tracking and real-time communication.
Use shared dashboards to ensure everyone has access to the same information.
5. Promote Transparency
Share data, research, and rationales behind decisions openly to minimize suspicion.
Document and circulate meeting minutes to keep everyone informed.
6. Encourage Active Listening and Inclusion
Foster a culture where all opinions are valued by setting ground rules for discussions.
Rotate facilitation roles to ensure balanced participation and reduce perceived power imbalances.
7. Facilitate Conflict Resolution
Address conflicts constructively by focusing on issues, not personalities.
Bring in neutral facilitators for particularly contentious decisions.
8. Provide Training and Coaching
Offer workshops on collaboration, communication, and decision-making.
Use coaching sessions to help team leads navigate trust dynamics and build emotional intelligence.
9. Monitor and Adjust
Solicit feedback from team leads on the collaboration process and make necessary adjustments.
Celebrate small wins and successes to reinforce positive outcomes from collaborative efforts.
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Here are some specific frameworks and training modules to improve collaborative decision-making and address trust issues among team leads:
1. RACI Matrix (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed)
This framework ensures clarity in roles for decision-making.
How it works:
• List tasks or decisions along with stakeholders.
• Assign roles:
• Responsible: Person doing the work.
• Accountable: Final authority, ensuring completion.
• Consulted: Provides input or expertise.
• Informed: Needs to be updated on progress.
Training Module:
• Workshop on using RACI effectively for task delegation.
• Case studies to practice assigning roles for a sample project.

2. DACI Framework (Driver, Approver, Contributor, Informed)
DACI is ideal for complex decisions with multiple stakeholders.
How it works:
• Driver: Leads the effort and coordinates input.
• Approver: Makes the final decision.
• Contributors: Provide expertise or input.
• Informed: Kept in the loop but not involved in the decision.
Training Module:
• Interactive sessions where leads role-play using DACI on real-world issues.
• Exercises to identify bottlenecks and improve decision-making speed.

3. Five Dysfunctions of a Team (Patrick Lencioni Framework)
Focuses on trust-building as a foundation for collaboration.
How it works:
• Identify and address the five dysfunctions:
1. Absence of trust
2. Fear of conflict
3. Lack of commitment
4. Avoidance of accountability
5. Inattention to results
Training Module:
• Team workshop with trust-building activities (e.g., vulnerability exercises).
• Practice resolving conflicts constructively and aligning on shared goals.
4. Collaborative Decision-Making Process (CDMP)
Structured process for group decisions.
Steps:
1. Define the problem and objectives clearly.
2. Generate options collaboratively.
3. Use a decision matrix (e.g., pros/cons or weighted scoring) to evaluate alternatives.
4. Make the decision and agree on next steps.
Training Module:
• Hands-on session using decision matrix tools (e.g., Google Sheets or specialized software).
• Simulated decision-making exercises based on organizational challenges.
5. Trust-Building Workshops
Focus on repairing and building trust among team leads.
Activities:
• Trust Fall Exercise: Participants share personal challenges to build vulnerability-based trust.
• Feedback Sessions: Teach how to give and receive constructive feedback.
• Role-Clarity Discussions: Reduce misunderstandings through clear role expectations.
Training Module:
• Half-day workshop facilitated by an external coach.
• Follow-up sessions for progress tracking.
6. Emotional Intelligence (EI) Training
Strengthens empathy, self-awareness, and interpersonal skills.
Focus Areas:
• Recognizing and managing emotions in oneself and others.
• Effective communication during conflicts.
• Building resilience and fostering positive team dynamics.
Training Module:
• Interactive EI assessments (e.g., EQ-i 2.0).
• Practice sessions for active listening and empathy-building.
7. Technology Integration for Collaboration
Introduce tools that streamline decision-making.
Tools to Explore:
• Asana or Trello: Task management for transparency.
• Mural or Miro: Collaborative brainstorming platforms.
• Slack: Real-time communication for faster updates.
Training Module:
• Guided sessions on using the tools for project management.
• Mock projects to practice real-time collaboration.
Suggested Implementation Steps
Assess Needs: Start with anonymous surveys to pinpoint the exact challenges.
Select Frameworks: Choose one or two frameworks to introduce at first (e.g., RACI and Trust-Building).
Engage External Facilitators: Consider bringing in an experienced trainer for the initial workshops.
Pilot the Training: Run a small-scale training with a subset of team leads, gather feedback, and refine.
Scale and Monitor: Roll out the training organization-wide and continuously monitor its effectiveness.
Contact us if you would like help creating a custom workshop agenda or specific exercises for these frameworks.
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